LDY

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LDY (short for "LoaD Y") is the mnemonic for a machine language instruction which retrieves a copy from the specified RAM or I/O address, and stores it in the Y index register. The content of the memory location is not affected by the operation.

Addressing modes[edit | edit source]

Opcode Addressing
mode
Assembler
format
Length
in bytes
Number of
cycles
Dec Hex
160 A0 Immediate LDY #nn 2 2
172 AC Absolute LDY nnnn 3 4
188 BC Absolute,X LDY nnnn,X 3 4*
164 A4 Zeropage LDY nn 2 3
180 B4 Zeropage,X LDY nn,X 2 4

LDY supports the five addressing modes shown in the table at right. In the assembler formats listed, nn represents a single-byte (8-bit) figure, and nnnn is a two-byte (16-bit) address.
With some addressing forms (marked with an asterisk, *, in the "Number of cycles" column) the execution time for LDY depends on the circumstances: In cases where the indexing requires the CPU to "reach across" a page boundary from the base address, the execution time is 1 cycle longer than listed here.

CPU flags[edit | edit source]

LDY affects 2 of the CPU's status flags:

  • The negative status flag is set if the result is negative, i.e. has it's most significant bit set.
  • The zero flag is set if the result is zero, or cleared if it is non-zero.